Weekly data preview: central banks and the NFP

This article was submitted by Michael Stark, market analyst at Exness.


A degree of optimism in many markets has continued so far this week as China’s manufacturing has returned to growth and countries around the world continue to ease their lockdowns. This week’s critical data is Friday’s non-farm payrolls; the RBA, BoC and ECB also meet this week.

The only noteworthy event among central banks last week was the National Bank of Poland’s 0.1% cut to its reference rate. This week sees successive meetings of major central banks tomorrow and on Wednesday and Thursday. No changes in rates are expected but what the committees and boards say could be crucial for the euro and the Aussie and Canadian dollars ahead of the Fed’s meeting next week.

May’s Caixin manufacturing PMI early this morning indicated that Chinese manufacturing has now returned to slight growth. South African PMI also showed small growth there. Equivalent PMI from other countries in the eurozone plus Russia though remained weaker in the 30s and 40s.

More manufacturing PMIs are due from the USA and Canada this afternoon. Wednesday is an important day of releases with GDP figures due from Australia and Switzerland plus German unemployment. Balance of trade comes from Australia, the USA and Canada on Thursday, then the most important release, the NFP, on Friday afternoon GMT.

Brent, four-hour

Both benchmarks for crude oil have made gains so far today. Apart from a degree of positivity in general as the outlook for demand improves slightly, this morning’s Chinese data was a source of hope for bulls. Weekly stock data from the USA was somewhat less bad in general last month than it had been in March and April, so the EIA’s releases on Wednesday might be key.

weekly markets analysis

From a technical point of view, Brent seems to have overextended this morning. Both the slow stochastic and Bollinger Bands print overbought signals. On the other hand, Bands have contracted quite sharply since the middle of last week, so it’s possible that price is building for a breakout upward. Moving averages continue to print a strong buy signal and volume remains mostly consistent with May’s figures.

Key data points

Bold indicates the most important release for this symbol.

  • Tuesday 2 June, 20.30 GMT: API crude oil stock change – previous 8.7 million
  • Wednesday 3 June, 14.30 GMT: EIA crude oil stock change – previous 7.93 million
  • Friday 5 June, 17.00 GMT: Baker Hughes oil rig count – previous 222

Euro-Australian dollar, daily

EUR-AUD has continued its decline so far today. The Australian economy seems to be set for a quicker recovery than that of the eurozone, and recent data from Australia generally hasn’t been as bad as releases from key European economies such as Germany. There’s a bumper crop of data from Australia this week with no less than three crucial releases plus the RBA’s meeting.

Price has been testing support around A$1.65 today with no success so far. Given the lack of saturation based on the stochastic and Bands plus the death cross of the 50 and 100 SMAs last week, more losses seem to be favourable here. These would depend though on the data from Australia. No change to the cash rate is likely tomorrow but GDP data and balance of trade might generate strong reactions. If Australia’s quarterly GDP does turn negative as expected, EUR-AUD would probably receive a short-term boost.

Key data points

Bold indicates the most important releases for this symbol.

  • Tuesday 2 June, from 4.30 GMT: meeting of the RBA
  • Tuesday 2 June, 7.00 GMT: Spanish unemployment change (May) – consensus 90,000, previous 282,900
  • Tuesday 2 June, 23.00 GMT: CommBank service PMI (May, final) – 25.5, previous 19.5
  • Wednesday 3 June, 1.30 GMT: Australian quarterly GDP growth (Q1) – consensus -0.3%, previous 0.5%
  • Wednesday 3 June, 1.30 GMT: Australian annual GDP growth (Q1) – consensus 1.4%, previous 2.2%
  • Wednesday 3 June, 7.55 GMT: German unemployment change (May) – consensus 195,000, previous 373,000
  • Thursday 4 June, 1.30 GMT: Australian balance of trade (April) – consensus A$7.5 billion, previous A$10.6 billion
  • Thursday 4 June, from 11.45 GMT: meeting of the ECB

Gold-dollar, four-hour

Gold has moved back up since the middle of last week. Although there has been greater optimism in stock markets recently, some nervousness has persisted due to tension between the USA and China over Hong Kong last week. The dollar has also lost ground in many of its pairs so far this week as rioting in many American cities related to the unlawful killing of George Floyd by police has intensified.

The uptrend clearly remains active here despite momentum having been weaker since mid-April. The 38.2% area of the Fibonacci fan from the daily chart (the yellow line on the right of the chart) has yet to be tested seriously. Moving averages continue to print a buy signal; however, the 50 SMA might death cross the 100 within the next few periods. Overbought is suggested by the stochastic but Bands sloping gradually downward do not indicate saturation. The NFP is crucial this week especially with the Fed’s meeting coming up next Wednesday.

Key data points

Bold indicates the most important releases for this symbol.

  • Monday 1 June, 14.00 GMT: ISM manufacturing PMI (May) – consensus 35, previous 27.5
  • Wednesday 3 June, 12.15 GMT: ADP employment change (May) – consensus -9 million, previous -20.24 million
  • Thursday 4 June, 12.30 GMT: American balance of trade (April) – consensus -$44.3 billion, previous -$44.4 billion
  • Thursday 4 June, 12.30 GMT: initial jobless claims (30 May) – consensus 1.8 million, previous 2.12 million
  • Friday 5 June, 12.30 GMT: non-farm payrolls (May) – consensus -8.25 million, previous -20.5 million
  • Friday 5 June, 12.30 GMT: American unemployment rate (May) – consensus 19.7%, previous 14.7%

US dollar-Canadian dollar, four-hour

The greenback has continued to lose strength against its northern counterpart so far this week against the backdrop of oil’s gains in instability in the USA. Canada also seems to have been more effective in handling covid-19 and might return to more-or-less normal economic operations significantly sooner than the USA.

Based on TA it looks like a challenge for USD-CAD to extend much below the current area in the near future. The intersection of C$1.37 with the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement area (based on the daily charts) could continue to bar downward movement. Volume of both buying and selling has increased significantly over the last few weeks compared with May’s average, though. As yet there is no indication of oversold.

Either or both of the BoC’s meeting and the NFP could provide impetus in either direction depending on the outcomes. Traders should be aware that this symbol will almost certainly be extremely volatile around the basket of releases at 12.30 GMT on Friday.

Key data points

Bold indicates the most important releases for this symbol.

  • Monday 1 June, 14.00 GMT: ISM manufacturing PMI (May) – consensus 35, previous 27.5
  • Tuesday 2 June, 20.30 GMT: API crude oil stock change – previous 8.7 million
  • Wednesday 3 June, 12.15 GMT: ADP employment change (May) – consensus -9 million, previous -20.24 million
  • Wednesday 3 June, from 14.00 GMT: meeting of the Bank of Canada
  • Wednesday 3 June, 14.30 GMT: EIA crude oil stock change – previous 7.93 million
  • Thursday 4 June, 12.30 GMT: American balance of trade (April) – consensus -$44.3 billion, previous -$44.4 billion
  • Thursday 4 June, 12.30 GMT: Canadian balance of trade (April) – consensus -C$2.36 billion, previous -C$1.41 billion
  • Thursday 4 June, 12.30 GMT: initial jobless claims (30 May) – consensus 1.8 million, previous 2.12 million
  • Friday 5 June, 12.30 GMT: non-farm payrolls (May) – consensus -8.25 million, previous -20.5 million
  • Friday 5 June, 12.30 GMT: Canadian employment change (May) – consensus -500,000, previous -2 million
  • Friday 5 June, 12.30 GMT: American unemployment rate (May) – consensus 19.7%, previous 14.7%
  • Friday 5 June, 12.30 GMT: Canadian unemployment rate (May) – consensus 15%, previous 13%
  • Friday 5 June, 17.00 GMT: Baker Hughes oil rig count – previous 222

Disclaimer: opinions are personal to the author and do not reflect the opinions of Exness or LeapRate.

Read Also: