Housed within the Personal Income and Outlays report, the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) price index—a broader measure than the CPI release—ticked higher in July, according to a recent release from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA).
Dollar Index Rebounds from 200-Day SMA
Serving as the Fed’s preferred measure of inflation, the PCE price index rose 3.3% in the twelve months to July (in line with economists’ estimates), up from 3.0% in June. The core PCE price index for the same period, which excludes food and energy, rose 4.2% in July (also in line with economists’ estimates), up from 4.1% in June. MoM, both headline PCE and core PCE releases came in at 0.2% and aligned with market consensus. The release showed that consumer spending increased by 0.8% from June to July, its highest rate in half a year, with inflation-adjusted consumer spending increasing by 0.6%, marking the strongest increase this year.
On balance, this data is not too hot or cold; it offered few surprises and thus reinforced the notion of the Fed holding rates. Markets continue to almost fully price in a no change at the next Fed meeting on 20 September. The question now, at least for me, is whether the Fed hikes in November, not September.
The US Dollar Index witnessed an initial spike south to a low of 103.37 following the release but swiftly pushed north and engulfed pre-announcement levels to elbow higher on the day.
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Technically, the index has rebounded from the 200-day simple moving average, currently fluctuating around 103.06. This follows a break of the daily trendline resistance taken from the high of 114.78. Therefore, some technical analysts may seek bullish scenarios based on this chart structure, targeting daily resistance at 104.78.
Drilling down to the H1 timeframe for a more granular view of price action, it is clear that the index recently overthrew resistance at 103.43 and retested the base as support in recent trading. Should price action maintain position north of 103.43, follow-through buying could unfold in the direction of H1 resistance coming in at 104.15, in line with the daily timeframe indicating higher prices towards resistance at 104.78.
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